Wastewater treatment plant in production
Level: Core
The largest environmental impact from textiles comes from production. Requirements on wastewater treatment reduce emissions from textile production.
Details
- Type:
- Technical specification
- ID:
- 11451
- Group:
- All textiles
- Swedish:
Criterion text
Production facilities that generate wastewater shall be connected to a wastewater treatment plant. The requirement covers at least the process steps of dyeing and preparation of the main component of the textile.1
The treatment plant shall be on-site where the process step is performed or off-site in the form of a municipal or other external treatment plant.
1The material that constitutes at least 70 percent by weight of the respective textile product covered by the contract.
Verification
The supplier shall, upon request, be able to present any of for example the following:
- Valid license for any of for example the following labels:
- Nordic Swan Ecolabel of Textile, hides/skins and leather
- EU Ecolabel for textile products, 2014/350/EU
- GOTS
- bluesign APPROVED – criteria for production sites
- Ökotex made in green
- Process description of the water purification or the closed process during dyeing and preparation.
- Documentation on the facility’s connection to an off-site wastewater treatment plant in the form of a municipal or other external treatment plant.
- The supplier’s self-declaration, including technical documentation of compliance, shall be verified by an accredited verification body that is accredited for the task in accordance with ISO/IEC 17029 or equivalent standard.
Proposed follow-up
Labelling
If the requirement has been verified with a label, check that there is a valid license for the product in question. This can be checked on each website: Nordic Swan Ecolabel, EU Ecolabel, GOTS, Ökotex.
If the requirement has been verified with bluesign, a valid certificate can be requested from the supplier. The Supplier can receive a certrificate from its “bluesign system partner” in the supply chain. bluesign APPROVED covers the different textiles. If bluesign APPROVED is used as verification a certificate for each ingoing textile in the product is needed.
Process description/documentation
If the requirement has been verified with process description/documentation, follow up that any of the following exists:
- current process description for wastewater treatment or closed process at the production facility
- documentation of connection to an external wastewater treatment plant
Self-declaration verified by an accredited verification body
If a verified self-declaration is used to prove that the requirement is fulfilled, request the supplier’s self-declaration, including documentation showing that the requirement is met. The self-declaration shall be verified by a verification body accredited for the task in accordance with ISO / IEC 17029 or equivalent standard.
Information about the criterion
Documentation regarding wastewater treatment shall be obtained from the production where the main component in each textile product is dyed and prepared. A textile product can consist of many different components. To obtain a reasonable extent of the documentation that verifies the requirement, a delimitation has been made to the main component, which shall constitute at least 70 percent by weight of the textile product. This avoids requirements on documentation for smaller parts of the product, such as cuffs, elastics, and reinforcements.
Closed processes that do not generate wastewater meet the requirement. This shall appear in the process description.
There are currently a limited number of accredited verification bodies according to ISO / IEC 17029 (Conformity assessment - General principles and requirements for validation and verification bodies), as it is a relatively new standard. However, this may change, especially if the demand for verifying compliance in this way increases. More information about the standard and accredited verification bodies can be found on Swedac's website.
Versions history
The version date indicates when the sustainability criterion was created or last updated. Last reviewed dated tells when we last checked that the sustainability criterion still is relevant.
- Current ID
- 11451
- Version date
- 2021-05-25
- Review date
- 2024-05-27